Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 2D yo gukura, 2D Yuzuye yuzuye scan, hamwe na 2D PARTIAL scan scan?

(a) Gukura 2D (4-40week)

- Kumenya ibanze ryikura ryumwana wawe ririmo kugenzura imikurire yumwana wawe, aho plasita iherereye, urwego rwamazi ya amniotic, uburemere bwumwana, uko umutima utera, ugereranije nigihe cyagenwe, umwanya wo kubeshya hamwe nuburinganire mugihe cyibyumweru 20 hejuru.Ariko, iyi paki ntabwo ikubiyemo kugenzura umwana anomaly.

(b) 2D Yuzuye yuzuye scan (20-25week)

- kumenya umwana physique anomaly scan irimo:

* shingiro rya 2D yo gukura

* kubara urutoki n'amano

* umugongo muburyo bwa sagittal, coronal na transvers reba

* amaguru yose amagufwa nka humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, na fibula

* inda zo munda nk'impyiko, igifu, amara, uruhago, ibihaha, diaphragm, kwinjiza ururenda, gallbladder n'ibindi.

* imiterere yubwonko nka cerebellum, cisterna magna, nuchal fold, thalamus, choroid plexus.Umuyaga wanyuma, cavum septum pellucidum nibindi.

* imiterere yo mumaso nka orbits, amagufwa yizuru, lens, izuru, iminwa, umunwa, kureba umwirondoro nibindi.

* imiterere yumutima nkumutima wa chambre 4, valve, LVOT / RVOT, ibyombo 3 kureba, aorta arch, ductal arch nibindi.

Ukuri kwa anomaly kumubiri birambuye gusikana birashobora kumenya hafi 80-90% yumubiri wumwana wawe.

(c) 2D ISHYAKA RISANZWE scan (26-30week)

- Kumenya umwana anomaly scan nanone ariko ibyo bishobora kuba ingingo zimwe cyangwa imiterere ntishobora kuboneka cyangwa gupimwa.Ibi biterwa n'uruyoya runini kandi rupakira munda, ntidukora kubara urutoki, ubwonko ntibwaba bukwiye.Nyamara, imiterere yo mumaso, urugingo rwinda, imiterere yumutima, uruti rwumugongo namagufwa bizagenzurwa kubice bisuzumwa.Mugihe kimwe, tuzashyiramo ibice 2d byo gukura byose.Ukuri kwa anomaly kumubiri igice kirambuye gishobora gutahura hafi 60% yumubiri wumwana wawe.